Vol 9, No. 6, September 2008

 Contents

 Thoughts & Quotes
 Safety Topics
 Preparedness and Recovery Topics
 About Safety News & Notes

 

 

 


THOUGHTS & QUOTES

Ignorance is not bliss, it is fatal...

This issue of Safety News & Notes is loaded with resources for people to learn new things about safety as well as resources for putting the principles into application -– from providing warning signage to conducting (no pun intended!) a railroad crossing safety lesson for a kindergarten class…. from a Presidential Proclamation for Farm Safety and Health Week to finding out how to prevent diseases due to biting critters… from riding a bicycle safely to and from work (whether farm or city) to finding out about a girl who has a first person story to tell about her injuries in a PTO entanglement …. from staying cool at work to having an emergency plan for that farmer’s market plot of land…..and we also have introduced the new term of ‘hoovering’!

Take that extra second to think of safety… it is the wise thing to do.

[top]


2008 National Farm Safety & Health Week, September 21-27

The 2008 National Farm Safety & Health Week is September 21-27. This year's theme is "Farm Safely -- Protect YOUr Investment".

National Farm Safety & Health Week is an annual promotion from the National Safety Council commemorating the hard work, diligence, and sacrifices of our nation’s farmers and ranchers. The 2008 event marks the 65th consecutive signing of a farm safety and health week proclamation by a U.S. President, beginning with Franklin Roosevelt in 1944.

 

Numbers always tell a story. For agriculture, the plot contains some stark statistics:
About 28 of every 100,000 farmers and their employees died of work injuries in 2006. Five years ago, the death rate from work injuries was 30 per 100,000 farmers. Out of this same 100,000 farmers, 6,000 were injured on the job that same year (6 injuries per 100 workers).

Agriculture’s death rate places the industry first among all occupations. Mining ranks second with 27 work deaths per 100,000 employees. Construction deaths are third on the list with 10 deaths per 100,000 workers.

Farmers and their families can ill afford the pain and inconvenience of workplace injuries and death. Farmers typically lose four days for every injury they suffer. Yet the daily duties of feeding and caring for livestock, and planting, tending and harvesting crops continue.

“These numbers represent the people who work hard to produce the world’s food,” said Glen Hetzel, 2007-08 president of the National Institute for Farm Safety (NIFS). “The story behind the numbers serves as an important reminder of the continuing need to spread the agricultural safety education and awareness message. There is no better time to do that than ... during National Farm Safety and Health Week. ”

Hetzel noted that 60 percent of farm injuries occur when working with large, unpredictable livestock. Most other injuries happen during crop production with machinery [incidents] accounting for most injuries.

The overwhelming majority of injuries occur among workers aged 45 and older. The average age of U.S. farmers is 56.

“The number of agricultural deaths and injuries has fallen gradually during the last four years,” said Hetzel. “Safer equipment and increased safety awareness make a difference.”


[top]


Bicycles & Road Safety for Farm Workers

A recurring safety issue on rural roads is the significant increase in the number of bicycles used by farm workers to get to and from work sites, due to gas prices, availability or affordability of a car, etc. These workers may not know where to ride, state regulations relating to bicycles as vehicles, or lighting and reflector requirements. Employers may want to remind employees about these issues. An excellent source of bicycle safety information, including "10 Ways to Not Get Hit", can be found in English and Spanish at BicycleSafe.com.

Additional information: Farm Safety and Health Week (September 15 - 21, 2002) Not Just for Farmers Anymore Part III - Pedestrians and Bicyclists

[top]


Railroad Crossing Safety Resources (Operation Lifesaver)

Approximately every two hours in the United States, a person or vehicle is hit by a train.
About half of all crossing collisions occur at highway-rail intersections with flashing lights and/or gates. Most rural crossings are marked with the crossbars only (with no flashing lights or gates).

Operation Lifesaver is a non-profit, international continuing public education program first established in 1972 to end collisions, deaths and injuries at places where roadways cross train tracks, and on railroad rights-of-way.

This organization has put together a wealth of safety information that is readily available on-line. The format includes interactive course materials, quizzes, lesson plans, videos, etc.

"Look to Live," a fast-paced video, incorporates six on-the-road scenarios to carry a public education message about highway-rail grade crossing safety. Dr. Todd Thoma, a National Highway and Transportation Safety Administration fellow and Level 1 Trauma Center director, explains what happens in a vehicle-train crash. The target audience is 6 million 16-year-olds. There is also information for commercial drivers and school bus drivers.

[top]


The National Agricultural Tractor Safety Initiative

The National Agricultural Tractor Safety Initiative is now online! Read personal accounts from farmers, find out about some local campaigns that are helping to keep farmers safer on their tractors, and learn about the most recent tractor safety research. You can also access resources to help you or your organization become a partner in tractor safety.

Activities to reduce deaths from tractor overturns in the US began in the 1930s with the development of Rollover Protective Structures (ROPS). The 1985 voluntary ROPS standard developed by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers called for most new tractors to have ROPS, but didn’t address the two million tractors already in the US without ROPS. While there were several successful local tractor injury intervention programs, there was no sustained or coordinated national program for education and behavior change. The National Agricultural Tractor Safety Initiative builds upon previous efforts in the United States to develop policies in support of reducing tractor injuries and fatalities. These include the Tractor Risk Abatement and Control (TRAC) committee’s national TRAC Policy Conference held at the University of Iowa in 1997 and the 1988 report Agriculture at Risk: A Report to the Nation.

[top]


Heat Stress Video in Spanish (on-line)

"Heat-Related Deaths Among Crop Workers – United States, 1992-2006" published in the June 20, 2008 MMWR, provides a case study of a crop worker’s heat-related death and summarizes heat-related fatalities among crop production workers during the 15-year period.

North Carolina Dept of Labor, Ag Safety and Health Bureau has a heat stress video, in Spanish, that can be viewed on-line. There is also a forklift safety video in Spanish.

[top]


Tick-borne Hazards for Outdoor Workers

Outdoor workers are at risk of exposure to tick-borne diseases if they work at sites with ticks. Worksites with woods, bushes, high grass, or leaf litter are likely to have more ticks. Outdoor workers in most regions of the United States should be extra careful to protect themselves in the spring, summer, and fall when ticks are most active. Ticks may be active all year in some regions with warmer weather.

“Tick-borne Diseases” is a new NIOSH Topics Page that includes information for employers and employees. It explains illnesses, identifies tick carriers and provides recommendations for prevention.

While on the topic of ‘pesty’ things, we provide just another reminder that information about mosquito-borne West Nile Virus can be found on the Extension Disaster Education Network Web site.

[top]


Dairy Operations Safety -- in Spanish and English

The Hispanic Resource Center seeks to promote cultural awareness and a better understanding of Hispanic workplace issues. It includes articles from Manejo Lechero, a bilingual training tool from Dairy Herd Management and industry expert Jorge Estrada, as well as previous articles from Dairy Herd Management and useful Web links.

Manejo Lechero links to Cattlestore, a source of safety signs and information that employers in dairy operations may be interested in. Signs are in English and Spanish.

[top]


Keep Kids Away from Riding Lawnmowers

"Children at Risk from Lawnmowers" appeared recently in The Irish Times. The article quotes extensively from Dr. David Orr, a plastic surgeon in Ireland, discussing children injured while parents are using riding lawn mowers. I especially liked the comment Orr noted that children are used to following the parents around the house while the parents are ‘hoovering’ (i.e., vacuuming) and when outdoors don’t realize the powerful difference between the vacuum cleaner and the mower (probably more so if there is a leaf bag being used).

[top]


Emergency Planning for Fruit & Vegetable Growers

"What’s Your Emergency Response Plan IQ" is a program that was developed by Dr. John Shutske with University of Minnesota Extension. It provides a workbook and other materials to help fruit and vegetable growers prepare for emergencies. It is targeted for producers who may sell their products locally to farmer’s markets, pick-your-own, and similar types of outlets. It includes two short informative video clips that compare the same growers, first, with no plan and, second, with a plan and thorough documentation.

[top]



SAFETY NEWS & NOTES is an e-mail newsletter prepared by Carol J. Lehtola, Extension Agricultural Safety Specialist and team leader for the Prevention and Preparedness: Agricultural Safety & Disaster Management program. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, UF/IFAS. If you have safety- or disaster-related questions or ideas that you would like to share with other agents, please contact Dr. Lehtola. If you know someone interested in receiving this newsletter, we will gladly add them to the e-mail list. Past issues of Safety News & Notes are archived on the Florida AgSafe Web site.