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Buckle up --
Dont drink and drive -- Speed shatters
life -- Thanks to decades of public safety campaigns,
the importance of driving carefully and responsibly is widely
recognized. NIOSH and its partners have focused on the prevention
of roadway deaths and injuries as an occupational hazard where
work involves driving or riding in a vehicle.
Motor-vehicle-related incidents
are consistently the leading cause of work-related fatalities
in the United States. Of approximately 5,700 fatalities annually
reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 35% are associated
with motor vehicles. Workers, families, businesses, and society
all suffer the consequences of workplace crashes. Because rapid
motorization and economic development go hand-in-hand, workers
in the developing world are becoming increasingly vulnerable
to the risk of road traffic crashes.
What complicates the problem
further is that, unlike other workplaces such as factories, offices,
and construction sites, the roadway is not a closed environment.
Preventing work-related roadway crashes requires strategies that
combine traffic safety principles, vehicle design, driver behavior,
and good safety-management practices. It is important for employers
to realize that although they cannot control roadway conditions,
they can and should keep employees safe while driving. They can
do so by maintaining work vehicles properly, providing and requiring
the use of seat belts, providing motor vehicle safety training,
and enforcing driver safety policies, among other steps.
Finally, NIOSH has many related
resources for employers. NIOSH, in collaboration with the University
of Illinois at Chicago, created an online
library that houses resources related to the prevention
of road traffic injuries and deaths while at work. The NIOSH
fact sheet, Work-Related
Roadway Crashes: Prevention Strategies for Employers
provides recommendations for employers on crash prevention and
vehicle safety programs. It is also available
in Spanish.
The NIOSH
Motor Vehicle Safety Topic Page provides links to an extensive
list of NIOSH and other resources on this topic. (Adapted from
Feb. 3, 2009 NIOSH eNews)
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