Vol. 10, No. 3, May 2009

 Contents

 

 

 


THOUGHTS & QUOTES

…one incident, many victims...

In Richard Hawk's "Safety Stuff" from Sept. 5, 2008, a safety trainer explains how machine guarding is a must when it comes to safety. In her training, she first shows a couple of clips from the movie Walk the Line, the Johnny Cash story.

Johnny's brother, Jack, died when he was pulled into an unguarded table saw. and the overall and lifelong impact it had on he and his family. The alcoholic father tormented Johnny after his brother's death, and it changed Johnny Cash's attitude forever.

The trainer states: "We never know what all the outcomes of an injury are going to be. A death can create turmoil in many areas of a family's life. An injury can devastate a home by putting someone out of work and unable to provide for their family. In either case no one knows what an individual will do under any circumstance."

Here's a brief excerpt from Wikipedia about the incident:

"Cash was very close to his brother Jack, who was two years older. In 1944, Jack was pulled into a whirling table saw in the [high school ag shop] where he worked, and cut almost in two. He suffered for over a week before he died.

"Cash often spoke of the horrible guilt he felt over this incident. According to Johnny Cash: The Autobiography, his father was away that morning, but he and his mother, and Jack himself, all had premonitions or a sense of foreboding about that day, causing his mother to urge Jack to skip work and go fishing with his brother. Jack insisted on working, as the family needed the money."

This is a very public example of how safety (or lack thereof) impacts not just the person injured but also others -- including friends and family. After taking my safety class, many students note that, until they heard real life examples, they had never really thought about how it would affect their family and friends if something were to happen to them. (Remember that these students are 19-21 and typically do not think about these things.) Through their journals, I see how the class increases their awareness of hazards and safety. They take safety more seriously which leads to taking action and doing something about it.

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Safety Trivia - Cat's Eye Road Studs

One night in 1933, Englishman Percy Shaw was driving home when he saw his headlights reflected in the eyes of a cat, alerting him to the fact that he was veering off the road. He immediately thought that reflectors embedded in the road surface would make night driving much safer and named his invention Catseyes.

At night if you are going the wrong way, these road reflectors will shine red in your headlights.

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Rural Security Reminders

Although this has been in SN&N before, it never hurts to remind people about security issues in rural areas. Especially as more people may be moving to acreages in the country.

An excellent tip sheet containing Agricultural and Rural Crime Prevention information is available from the St. John's County Florida Sheriff's Office.

There are also materials about security issues on-line at the Florida SART Web site. Chemical safety and security information can also be found at our Disaster Handbook Web site. Look under "Other Disaster Products."

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Farm Safety Star

Adventures with Farm Safety Star is a booklet with coloring and other activities to help kids learn about safety on the farm. It is a product of Alberta (Canada) Farm Safety Program. Farm Safety Star is a 'caped crusader' who shows kids hazards to avoid. The acronym STAR stands for:

  • Spot the Hazard
  • Tell an Adult
  • Act on it
  • Remind Others

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Horse Safety Resources

New to horses? Or Just need safety reminders? Here are a couple of Extension resources that provide a wealth of information.

Horse Safety Resources is a publication by Penn State Extension that was developed for their 4-H program. However, it certainly can be used by non-4-Hers as well. It includes a comprehensive list of horse safety resources, many of which are available on-line at no cost.

More good information materials are available from the Rutgers University Equine Science Center.

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Spontaneous Combustion of Hay

If hay has to be baled under wetter conditions, it is at a higher risk for spontaneous combustion. Be especially careful about storing damp hay in barns or stables with livestock or horses. Moisture trapped in hay allows the growth of microbes which can generate enough heat to ignite the hay.

More information:
Spontaneous Combustion of Hay from Washington State University Extension

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Potting Soil Fires

There have been a number of reports lately about fires occurring in planters or flowerpots in which potting soil has been used. The fires are of a smouldering nature and, if the planter or flowerpot is plastic, can also result in melting the container. If other combustible material is in close proximity to the planter or flowerpot it may become involved resulting in a flaming fire. In some cases dead plants have contributed to the fuel load.

Commercially prepared potting soil may contain little or no actual soil. It is frequently a mixture of peat moss, shredded wood and bark and non-organic material, such as vermiculite or perlite. Some potting soil has fertilizer added that can act as an oxidizing agent making the fire more intense.

The Wisconsin Consumer Protection Office tested the combustibility of potting soil by laying a cigarette on top of the potting soil in a flowerpot. It started smouldering and eventually burned down through the potting soil to the bottom of the pot.

In most of the incidents, it has been determined that the actual ignition source was discarded smoking material. People have butted out their cigarette in the potting soil thinking that it was earth and would extinguish the cigarette. It is worth noting that the delay between discarding the smoking material and the ignition of the potting soil can be considerable, in some cases several hours.

Some of these fires have been attributed to spontaneous combustion. However, this is extremely unlikely. Although peat moss can spontaneously ignite, to create the conditions under which this is possible would require a much larger quantity of material than would normally be found in even a large planter or flower pot. A depth of several feet is usually necessary to allow sufficient heat build up to result in ignition. Fire departments should not attribute the fire cause to spontaneous combustion just because no evidence of smoking materials was found. Any such evidence may be destroyed by the fire.

Planter Fire Safety Tips

  • Do not use planters or flowerpots as ashtrays.
  • In areas where people may be smoking, provide proper ashtrays or non-combustible containers filled with sand.
  • Keep plants well watered to prevent the potting soil from drying out.
  • Remove and dispose of dead plants promptly.
  • Where possible, use non-combustible planters and flowerpots.
  • Do not locate planters or flowerpots close to other combustible material.

-- by Robert Harpur, PE (from the Ontario Fire Service Messenger, Vol. 16, no. 4)

A fire occurred in this planter on an apartment balcony when the occupant attempted to extinguish a cigarette in the soil. A picture of the damage that was caused to the apartment building by the fire which started in the planter.

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Safe Play Areas

With kids home for summer, consider developing safe play areas for them. See Creating Safe Play Areas on Farms, a product of the National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety.

A detailed article, Build A Safe Play Area Now! by Sam Steel, Penn State University can be found in May/June 2009 issue of the safety newsletter from Penn State.

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Size Does Matter - ATV Safety Poster

A popular television show gave us the expression "More Power", but if you use machines, you know that the machine should be chosen to fit the job and the operator. A poster from Penn State University offeres guidance on how to choose the right ATV. Check out the Fit for ATV Safety poster to learn more about matching the power of the ATV to the age of the operator, selecting the right ATV for the job, and of course, using the right safety gear.

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Safety Is a Family Affair - Online Safety Video

Kubota has posted an online video entitled "Safety Is a Family Affair." This professionally produced video discusses the importance of safety as a family value. The family in the video must face the challenge of an older family member who does not want to spend the money on a ROPS retrofit. After all these parents have done to protect themselves and their children, the presence of this ROPS-less tractor is a hazard and sends the wrong message.

This video includes demos of overturns with and without ROPS and discusses several overturn scenarios... and it has a happy ending!

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SAFETY NEWS & NOTES is an e-mail newsletter prepared by Carol J. Lehtola, Extension Agricultural Safety Specialist and team leader for the Prevention and Preparedness: Agricultural Safety & Disaster Management program. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, UF/IFAS. If you have safety- or disaster-related questions or ideas that you would like to share with other agents, please contact Dr. Lehtola. If you know someone interested in receiving this newsletter, we will gladly add them to the e-mail list. Past issues of Safety News & Notes are archived on the Florida AgSafe Web site.